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How a connection reaches a building: fibre first, the alternatives that win where fibre cannot go, and the bottleneck that is usually indoors.
A worker holds a survey device with a screen over an open cable trench beside a field
The lead · Route

The last hundred metres

Backhaul is cheap per home and the final stretch is not: the cost of an access network is overwhelmingly the cost of getting down a street and across a boundary. Trenching, existing duct, poles and micro-trenching all trade capital cost against disruption, permission and how long the reinstatement lasts.

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Everything expensive about an access network happens within a few metres of this trench.
Photo: Michael Singer / Pexels

Every entry says what a method costs, where it wins and where it fails. No technology is presented as the answer.

One section through one street, with every route in it

The complete register →
LOW-ORBIT SATELLITE KERB LINE TO THE EXCHANGE TRENCH · TWO DUCTS + MICRODUCT BUNDLE COVER CHAMBER · JOINT ENCLOSURE · SPLICE · SPLITTER POLE · BRACKETS · SLACK LOOP · AERIAL DROP FIXED WIRELESS DROP THROUGH THE WALL WALL BOX ROUTER

Route

Trench, duct and pole — getting the cable down the street.

The Joint

Splicing, enclosures and the losses you cannot see.

The Split

Passive splitting and what the architecture costs.

Beyond Fibre

Wireless, coax, copper and satellite.

The Drop

The last few metres into the building.

Indoors

Where the gigabit usually goes missing.

Six places on one street

Browse everything →

Route

Trench, duct and pole — getting the cable down the street.

Section 01 · 5 guides

The Joint

Splicing, enclosures and the losses you cannot see.

Section 02 · 4 guides

The Split

Passive splitting and what the architecture costs.

Section 03 · 3 guides

Beyond Fibre

Wireless, coax, copper and satellite.

Section 04 · 5 guides

The Drop

The last few metres into the building.

Section 05 · 3 guides

Indoors

Where the gigabit usually goes missing.

Section 06 · 3 guides

Who keeps this going

Builders at the kerb.